- ¼¼Êõ±³¾°£º
Ë«ÑõË®ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÂÌÉ«»¯¹¤²úÆ·£¬ÆäÉú²úºÍʹÓùý³Ì¼¸ºõûÓÐÎÛȾ£¬¹Ê±»³ÆΪ ¡°Çå½à¡± µÄ»¯¹¤²úÆ· ¡£Ýìõ«·¨Éú²úË«ÑõË®ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÊÀ½çÉϸÃÐÐÒµ×îΪ³ÉÊìµÄÉú²ú·½·¨Ö®Ò»£¬ ¹úÄÚÍâµÄÉú²ú³§¼Ò»ù±¾¶¼²ÉÓÃÝìõ«·¨Éú²úË«ÑõË®¡£
Éú²úË«ÑõË®µÄ¹¤ÒÕ·½·¨ÓÐÊ®¶àÖÖ£¬µ«Ä¿Ç°Äܹ¤Òµ»¯Êµ¼ùµÄ·½·¨½öÓеç½â·¨¡¢Òì±û´¼×Ô¶¯Ñõ»¯·¨¡¢Ýìõ«·¨¡¢ÑõÒõ¼«»¹Ô·¨µÈ¡£Ýìõ«·¨ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÊÀ½çÉú²úË«ÑõË®×îÖ÷ÒªµÄ·½·¨¡£¸ù¾Ý¼ÓÇâ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÀàÐ͵IJ»Í¬·ÖΪ¹Ì¶¨´²ºÍÁ÷»¯´²¹¤ÒÕ¡£
Ä¿Ç°ÊÀ½çÉÏË«ÑõË®µÄ¹¤ÒµÉú²ú»ù±¾È«²¿²ÉÓÃÝìõ«·¨£¨¸Ã·½·¨1953ÄêÓɶŰ˾¿ªÊ¼Ê¹Óã©£¬¸Ã·½·¨ÒÔÍé»ùÝìõ«Îª¹¤×÷ÔØÌå¡£
ÎÒ¹ú¹¤×÷ÔØÌåÍé»ùÝìõ«Ö÷Òª²ÉÓõÄÊÇ2-ÒÒ»ùÝìõ«£¨EAQ£©£¬½«EAQÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¨Ò»°ãΪÖØ·¼ÌþºÍÁ×ËáÈýÐÁÖ¬£¨TOP£©°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý×é³É£©ÖÐÐγɹ¤×÷Òº£¬È»ºóÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á£¨îÙ´¥Ã½£©µÄ×÷ÓÃϽøÐÐÇ⻯ºÍÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É¹ýÑõ»¯Ç⣨H2O2£©£¬È»ºó½«H2O2Óô¿Ë®´Ó¹¤×÷ÒºÖÐÝÍÈ¡³öÀ´£¬µÃµ½H2O2º¬Á¿Îª27.5%µÄË«ÑõË®£¬Í¨¹ýŨËõÔÙ¼Ó¹¤ÎªÆäËû¹æ¸ñµÄË«ÑõË®¡£
Õû¸öÝìõ«·¨Éú²ú¹¤ÒÕÖ÷Òª·ÖΪ£ºÇ⻯¡¢Ñõ»¯¡¢ÝÍÈ¡¡¢¾»»¯ºÍºó´¦Àí¡£Îª¼õÉÙË«ÑõË®µÄ·Ö½âºÍ±£Ö¤²úÆ·µÄÎȶ¨¶È£¬ÔÚÑõ»¯ºÍÝÍÈ¡¹ý³ÌÖлá¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Á×Ëá×÷ΪÎȶ¨¼Á£¬Ã¿¶ÖË«ÑõË®£¨27.5%¼Æ£©Ô¼¼ÓÈë0.3¹«½ïÁ×Ëá¡£
- ·´Ó¦ÔÀí£º
µÚÒ»²½: Ç⻯
ÔØÌåÒÒ»ùÝìõ«ÔÚÇ⻯·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖÐÓëÇâÆø·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á´ß»¯×÷ÓÃϱ»»¹ÔΪ2-ÒÒ»ùÇâÝìõ«£¬²¿·ÖÇâÝìõ«±»½øÒ»²½Ç⻯ΪËÄÇâÒÒ»ùÇâÝìõ«¡£¼ÓÇâ·´Ó¦½øÐÐʱÇ⻯·´Ó¦Æ÷¶¥²¿Ñ¹Á¦Îª0.1~0.5 MPa G£¬Î¶ȵÍÓÚ60¡æ¡£¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâÀíÂÛÉú³ÉÈÈΪ188.7 KJ/mol ¡£·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¿Éͨ¹ýÀäÈ´Æ÷ÒƳý¡£·´Ó¦Æ÷³ö¿ÚÉè¹ýÂËÆ÷¡£
µÚ¶þ²½: Ñõ»¯
¾¹ýÂË»òÕßÆäËü·½·¨³ýÈ¥´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÇ⻯Һ£¬Óë¿ÕÆø·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÃµ½Ë«ÑõË®¡£Ñõ»¯¹ý³Ì²ÉÓÃÆøÌåºÍÒºÌåÔÚɸ°åËþÖÐÄæÁ÷·´Ó¦£¬¹¤×÷ÒºÔÚÑõ»¯Ëþ¶¥²¿½øÈ룬ѹËõ¿ÕÆøÔÚ×îµ×Ò»¿éɸ°åϽøËþ¡£ÎªÁ˸üÓÐЧµÄ¶Ô¹¤×÷ÒººÍβÆø½øÐзÖÀ룬ÔÚÑõ»¯Ëþ¶¥²¿°²×°ÁËÌØÊâÌîÁÏ¡£Ñõ»¯Ëþ¶¥Ñ¹Á¦¿ØÖÆÔÚÔ¼0.2~0.5 MPa G¡£
µÚÈý²½: ÝÍÈ¡
Ñõ»¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÉú³ÉµÄ¹ýÑõ»¯Ç⣬ÔÚÝÍÈ¡ËþÖÐÓô¿Ë®½øÐÐÄæÁ÷ÝÍÈ¡»ØÊÕ¡£
µÚËIJ½: ÈܼÁ»ØÊÕ
À´×Ô¸÷ÈܼÁÖмä¹Þ¡¢ÖмäÉ豸ºÍÈܼÁ»ØÊÕÉ豸µÄÈܼÁͨ¹ý¾Û½áÆ÷½øÐÐË®ÓÍ·ÖÏ࣬»ØÊÕÈܼÁÖØÐÂÓÃÓÚÉú²ú¡£
µÚÎå²½: ¹¤×÷ÒºÅäÖÆÓëÔÙÉú
¹¤×÷ÒºÔÚ¹¤×÷ÒºÅäÖƹÞÖмäЪÅäÖÆ£¬¶¨Á¿µÄÖØ·¼Ìþ¡¢TBU¡¢Ýìõ«ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈ(Ô¼ 50¡æ)Ìõ¼þÏ»ìºÏ¡¢Èܽ⵽ÈÜÒºÖС£
Ϊ±£³ÖÓÐЧµÄÝìõ«Å¨¶È¡¢´ß»¯¼Á»îÐÔ£¬±ØÐë¿ØÖÆÝì·Óͪ¡¢ÝìͪºÍ»·Ñõ»¯ÎïµÄº¬Á¿¡£Õâ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÈ¥³ý»òÔÙÉúÀ´ÊµÏÖ¡£Ýì·ÓͪºÍ»·Ñõ»¯ºÏÎïͨ¹ýÓë»îÐÔÑõ»¯ÂÁ½Ó´¥ÔÙÉú¡£
¹¤Òµ¼¶Ë«ÑõË®²úÆ·¹æ¸ñ
Ïî???Ä¿ | Ö¸??????±ê | ||
27.5% | 35% | ||
ÓŵÈÆ· | ºÏ¸ñÆ· | ||
¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý/%?????????¡Ý | 27.5 | 27.5 | 35.0 |
ÓÎÀëËᣨÒÔH2SO4¼Æ£©µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý/%?¡Ü | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.040 |
²»»Ó·¢ÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý/%????????¡Ü | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
Îȶ¨¶È/%????????????????????¡Ý | 97.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 |
×Ü̼£¨ÒÔC¼Æ£©µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý/%??¡Ü | 0.030 | 0.040 | 0.025 |
ÏõËáÑΣ¨ÒÔNO3¼Æ£©µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý/%???¡Ü | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.020 |
×¢£º¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡¢ÓÎÀëËá¡¢²»»Ó·¢Îï¡¢Îȶ¨¶ÈΪǿÖÆÐÔÒªÇó¡£ |
- ¼¼ÊõÓÅÊÆ£º
¾¡¹Ü½üÄêÀ´¹úÄÚË«ÑõË®ÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹ºÜ¿ì£¬Éú²ú¼¼ÊõˮƽҲÓÐËùÌá¸ß£¬µ«¶¼ÊÇÔڹ̶¨´²¼ÓÇ⹤ÒÕ»ù´¡ÉÏÓÅ»¯ºÍ¸Ä½ø£¬Ïà±È¹úÄÚÝìõ«·¨Éú²úË«ÑõË®µÄ¼¼Êõ£¬Á÷»¯´²µÄ¼¼Êõ¾ßÓÐÃ÷ÏÔÌصãºÍÓÅÊÆ£º
1.Éú²ú¹æÄ£¸ü´ó
¹úÍâË«ÑõË®²úÁ¿×î´óµÄ¼¸¼Ò¹«Ë¾¶¼ÐγÉÁË×Ô¼º¶ÀÌØÉú²ú¼¼ÊõºÍÓµÓÐÅäÌ×µÄÉú²ú×°Ö㬻ù±¾¶¼²ÉÓÃÁ÷»¯´²¼ÓÇ⹤ÒÕ£¬ÇÒµ¥Ì××°ÖùæÄ£ºÜ´ó£¬Ë«ÑõË®Éú²ú¹æÄ£¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½33Íò¶Ö£¨ÒÔ100%Ũ¶È¼Æ£¬Ç⻯ЧÂÊ 18g/L£©¡£
2.Éú²úЧÂʸü¸ß
Èçºþ±±ÈýÀï·ãÏã¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾²ÉÓøßÉú²úÄÜÁ¦µÄ¹¤×÷Òº¡¢Á÷»¯´²¼ÓÇâ¼°ÆäËüÏȽø¹¤ÒÕ£¬Ç⻯ЧÂÊ´ï 12.5g/l-15g/LÒÔÉÏ£¬±È¹úÄÚË«ÑõË®¼¼ÊõµÄÇ⻯ЧÂÊ(Ò»°ã 7.5-8.5g/L)¸ß³ö50%,¼´Ã¿Ò»Ñ»·Öе¥Î»Ìå»ýµÄ¹¤×÷Òº²úÄÜÔö¼Ó50%£¬´ó´óÌá¸ß×°ÖÃÉú²úЧÂÊ£¬½µµÍÑ»·¹¤×÷ÒºÓÃÁ¿£»ÄÜÖ±½Ó35-43%Ũ¶ÈµÄË«ÑõË®£»¹ý³Ì×ÜÊÕÂʸߡ£
3.Á÷³Ì¸ü¼òµ¥¡¢Éú²ú¸ü°²È«¡¢²úÆ·¸üÓÅÖÊ
Éú²ú¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓÐ K2CO3¸ÉÔïËþ¼°Ïà¹Ø¿ØÖÆÎÊÌ⣬Òò´ËÁ÷³Ì´ó´ó¼ò»¯£»±¾ÖÊÉÏÏû³ýÁËË«ÑõË®Òò¼îÐÔÎÊÌâÔÚÉú²úϵͳÄÚ·Ö½âµÄ°²È«Òþ»¼ ²úÆ·Æ·Öʸü¸ß£¬²úÆ·²»´øËá¼îÖк͵ÄÎÞ»úÑκÍ̼Ëá¼Ø´øÀ´µÄÆäËüÔÓÖÊ£¬ÓÃ;¸ü¹ãÇÒÓÐÀû½øÒ»²½Éú²ú¸ß´¿Ë«ÑõË®£¬ÈçʳƷ¼¶¡¢µç¼¶Ë«ÑõË®¡£
- ½ÚÄܽµºÄÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ÓÐЧ½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾
- Ͷ×ʸüÉÙ¡£²»ÂÛÊÇÉ豸Ͷ×Ê£¬»¹ÊÇÊ×´ÎͶ²úËùÐèµÄ¹¤×÷ÒººÍîÙ´¥Ã½¶¼ÓÐËù¼õÉÙ¡£ÒÔºþ±±ÈýÀï·ãÏã¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾7Íò¶Ö/Ä꣨100%£©¡¾25Íò¶Ö/Ä꣨5%¡¿¹æÄ£µÄÉú²ú×°ÖÃΪÀý£¬Í¶×ÊΪ 1.5 ÒÚÔª¡£
¸ü¶àÏêϸ˫ÑõË®¹¤ÒÕÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ¡£ºþ±±ÈýÀï·ãÏã¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬×¨ÒµÌṩ˫ÑõË®¹¤ÒÕ¼¼Êõ¡£